{"id":3148,"date":"2026-10-31T16:03:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T08:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.airy.cn\/?p=3148"},"modified":"2026-10-31T16:06:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T08:06:13","slug":"%e7%94%a8-gcloud-%e5%bc%80%e4%b8%80%e5%8f%b0%e3%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e4%bc%9a%e7%aa%81%e7%84%b6%e5%a4%b1%e8%b8%aa%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e5%b0%8f%e6%9c%ba%ef%bc%9acentos-7-%e9%bb%84%e9%87%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.airy.cn\/?p=3148","title":{"rendered":"\u7528 gcloud \u5f00\u4e00\u53f0\u300c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u5931\u8e2a\u300d\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5c0f\u673a\uff1aCentOS 7 \u9ec4\u91d1\u955c\u50cf + e2-micro \u6a21\u677f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u533a\uff08asia-east2<\/code>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\/\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e8c\u533a\uff0cGCP \u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u79bb\u9999\u6e2f\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u533a\u662f asia-southeast1<\/code> \u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0casia-east2<\/code> \u5b9e\u9645\u843d\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5148\u8bf4\u6e05\uff0c\u522b\u5efa\u9519\u5730\u65b9\uff09+ \u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u914d\u7f6e + centos-7-v20240611<\/code>\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u641e\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u9999\u6e2f\u533a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709 e2-micro<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

GCP \u7684”\u9999\u6e2f\u8282\u70b9”\u5176\u5b9e\u662f asia-east2<\/code>\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f70\u5316\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e1c\u4e9a\u533a\u91cc\u79bb\u9999\u6e2f\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u571f<\/strong>\uff0cGCP \u6ca1\u6709\u9999\u6e2f\u533a\u57df<\/strong>\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761 asia-southeast1<\/code>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5 asia-east2<\/code> \u4e3a\u51c6\uff08\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5bf9\u6e2f\u6700\u5feb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# \u67e5 asia-east2 \u91cc\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u673a\u578b\uff08\u901a\u5e38 e2-micro \u5168 zone \u90fd\u6709\uff09\ngcloud compute machine-types list \\\n  --filter=\"zone ~ asia-east2.*\" \\\n  --format=\"table(name,guestCpus,memoryMb,zone)\" \\\n  | grep -E \"e2-micro|e2-small\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
99% \u4f1a\u770b\u5230 e2-micro<\/code> \u5728 asia-east2-a\/b\/c<\/code> \u90fd\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a1 vCPU\uff08\u53ef\u7a81\u53d1\uff09+ 1GB \u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u7ea6 0.0089\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u22486.5\/\u6708<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4 f1-micro\uff08\u5df2\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u65e7\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u533a\u6ca1\u8d27\uff09\u7a33\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5efa\u673a\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
# 1. \u5148\u628a CentOS 7 \u955c\u50cf\u9501\u4e00\u4efd\u5230\u4f60\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u9632\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0b\u67b6\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\uff09\ngcloud compute images create centos7-golden \\\n  --source-image centos-7-v20240611 \\\n  --source-image-project centos-cloud \\\n  --family centos7-private\n\n# 2. \u5efa\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u8282\u70b9\u673a\u5668\ngcloud compute instances create cloud-winnie-ltd \\\n  --zone asia-east2-b \\\n  --machine-type e2-micro \\\n  --image centos7-golden \\\n  --boot-disk-size 20 \\\n  --boot-disk-type pd-standard \\\n  --boot-disk-device-name cloud-winnie-ltd \\\n  --tags http-server,https-server \\\n  --metadata enable-osconfig=FALSE<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u91ca\uff08\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4f60\u7701\u94b1\/\u7701\u4e8b\u9009\u7684\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u9009<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
--zone asia-east2-b<\/code><\/td>\u4e1c\u4e9a\u533a\uff0c\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6700\u4f4e\uff1ba\/b\/c \u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u6837\uff0cb \u5e93\u5b58\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u7a33<\/td><\/tr>
--machine-type e2-micro<\/code><\/td>\u5168 GCP \u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u901a\u7528\u673a\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c1 \u6838 1G\uff0c\u591f\u8dd1 CentOS 7 + \u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u670d\u52a1<\/td><\/tr>
--image centos7-golden<\/code><\/td>\u7528\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b98\u65b9\u5f03\u7528\u955c\u50cf<\/td><\/tr>
--boot-disk-size 20<\/code><\/td>CentOS 7 \u6700\u5c0f 10G \u80fd\u88c5\uff0c20G \u7559\u4f59\u91cf\uff1b\u522b\u4e0a 30G<\/strong>\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\u6309 GB \u6309\u6708\u6536\u94b1<\/td><\/tr>
pd-standard<\/code><\/td>\u673a\u68b0\u76d8\uff0c\u6bd4 SSD\uff08pd-ssd\uff09\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\u5b8c\u5168\u591f\u7528<\/td><\/tr>
enable-osconfig=FALSE<\/code><\/td>\u5173\u952e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u597d\u5c31\u7981\u7528 VM Manager\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u518d\u88ab\u6536\u90a3 $1.04<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u5982\u679c asia-east2-b<\/code> \u62a5 machine type not found<\/code> \u6216\u914d\u989d\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u628a zone \u6362\u6210 asia-east2-a<\/code> \u6216 asia-east2-c<\/code> \u518d\u8dd1\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u5efa\u5b8c\u767b\u5f55 + \u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
gcloud compute ssh cloud-winnie-ltd --zone asia-east2-b\n# \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u662f centos\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f root<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u8dd1\u8fd9\u6bb5\uff08\u5207 vault \u6e90 + \u5173 agent \u53cc\u4fdd\u9669 + \u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u4e01\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# \u5207 CentOS 7 \u5230 vault \u6e90\uff08\u4e0d\u7136 yum \u5168 404\uff09\nsudo sed -i 's\/^mirrorlist=\/#mirrorlist=\/; s|^#\\?baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/7|baseurl=http:\/\/vault.centos.org\/centos\/7|' \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-*.repo\nsudo yum clean all && sudo yum makecache\n\n# \u5173 VM Manager\uff08\u548c metadata \u91cc\u90a3\u4e2a\u53cc\u4fdd\u9669\uff09\nsudo systemctl stop google-osconfig-agent 2>\/dev\/null\nsudo systemctl disable google-osconfig-agent 2>\/dev\/null\n\n# \u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\uff08CentOS 7 \u5df2\u505c\u66f4\uff0cyum-cron \u81f3\u5c11\u628a\u80fd\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u4e0a\uff09\nsudo yum install -y yum-cron\nsudo sed -i 's\/^apply_updates = no\/apply_updates = yes\/' \/etc\/yum\/yum-cron.conf\nsudo systemctl enable --now yum-cron\n\n# \u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u5177\nsudo yum install -y vim wget curl git chrony\nsudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia\/Shanghai<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. GCP \u6ca1\u6709”\u9999\u6e2f\u533a”<\/strong>\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u770b\u5230\u6807\u7740 asia-east2<\/code> \u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5ef6\u8fdf\u901a\u5e38\u5728 20-40ms\uff0c\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u9999\u6e2f\u673a\u623f\u4f53\u9a8c\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff08\u6cd5\u5f8b\/\u5408\u89c4\u4e0a\u7b97”\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a”\uff09\uff0c\u628a zone \u6539\u6210 asia-southeast1-b<\/code>\u3001\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u673a\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u7167\u642c\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u514d\u8d39\u5c42\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u751f\u6548<\/strong>\u3002\u514d\u8d39\u5c42\u7684 e2-micro \u53ea\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8377\u534e\u3001\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u3001\u5357\u5361\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u533a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a CentOS \u955c\u50cf\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5728\u514d\u8d39\u6e05\u5355<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5b9e\u6253\u5b9e\u6309\u91cf\u4ed8\u8d39<\/strong>\uff1ae2-micro + 20G \u6807\u51c6\u76d8 \u2248 **7\/\u6708\u2217\u2217\uff08\u7ea6\u00a550\uff09\uff0c\u8dd1\u4e0d\u6ee1\u6708\u6309\u79d2\u9000\u94b1\u3002\u60f3\u538b\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c31\u2217\u2217\u7528\u5b8c\u5173\u673a\u2217\u2217\uff08\u2018gcloudcomputeinstancesstopcloud\u2212winnie\u2212ltd\u2018\uff09\uff0c\u5173\u673a\u540e\u53ea\u6536\u78c1\u76d8\u7ea60.8\/\u6708\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u9759\u6001 IP \u522b\u4e71\u5f00<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u56fa\u5b9a\u516c\u7f51 IP\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u7528\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u5173\u673a\u4e0d\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u95f2\u7f6e IP \u7ea6 $3.65\/\u6708\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u9999\u6e2f\u533a\uff08asia-east2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\/\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e8c\u533a\uff0cGCP \u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u79bb\u9999\u6e2f\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u533a\u662f asia- … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-airy-tech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.airy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.airy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.airy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.airy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.airy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3148"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/wp.airy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3151,"href":"https:\/\/wp.airy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3148\/revisions\/3151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.airy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.airy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.airy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}